STANDARDS FOR BASIC ANESTHETIC
MONITORING
(
Approved by ASA House of Delegates on October 21, 1986
and last
amended on October 27, 2004)
STANDARD II
OXYGENATION
METHODS
2)
Blood oxygenation: During all anesthetics, a quantitative
method of assessing oxygenation
such as pulse oximetry shall be employed.* When
the pulse oximeter is utilized, the variable pitch
pulse tone and the low threshold alarm must be audible
.** Adequate illumination and exposure of the patient
are necessary to assess color.*
VENTILATION
METHODS
2) When an endotracheal tube or laryngeal mask is inserted,
its correct positioning must be verified by clinical assessment
and by identification of carbon dioxide in the expired
gas. Continual end-tidal carbon dioxide analysis, in use
from the time of endotracheal tube/laryngeal mask placement,
until extubation/removal or initiating transfer to a postoperative
care location, shall be performed using a quantitative
method such as capnography, capnometry or mass spectroscopy.*
When capnography is utilized, the capnograph alarms must
be audible .**
**Under
extenuating circumstances the responsible anesthesiologist
may waive the requirements marked with an asterisk (
* ); it is recommended that when this is done, it should
be so stated (including the reasons) in a note in
the patient's medical record. |